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Commonwealth
Air Training Program
1940 – 1945
The Most Costly Air Battle in Canadian History
The Great Canadian Air Battle
It is easy to forget certain things about the war. When we consider
Canada's participation in the Second World War, we understandably
think about the ordeals of Hong Kong and Dieppe, the difficult battles
in Italy, the spectacular landing on 6 June 1944, and the long campaign
to reclaim Europe that followed. The contributions of Canadian pilots to
the Battle of Britain, and of the Royal Canadian Navy to the victory in the
Atlantic, are also remembered. However, all too often, we forget that the
war was also taking place on Canadian soil. In fact, during the early years
of the conflict, it was mostly in Canada that the war found its victims:
over 1,000 airmen had already lost their lives on Canadian bases
before the raid on Dieppe was launched in August 1942. From the
beginning of 1942 to the end of 1944, 831 fatal air accidents took
place in Canada – an average of 23 per month, or five every week.
Each week, at least a dozen airmen died in Canada, an enormous number...
During the first years of the war, Canada was
the most dangerous place a pilot could be...
The British Commonwealth Air Training Plan
and RCAF Fatalities During the Second World War
by Dr. Jean Martin
Canadian Military Journal, Spring 2002
http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/engraph/Vol3/no1/pdf/65-69_e.pdf
Photographs of
Memorial
Middleton
Annapolis County
Nova Scotia
This BCATP memorial is located in the churchyard
at Old Holy Trinity Church, Middleton, Nova Scotia,
on Highway One, about 1.7 km west from the Middleton Post Office.
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GPS location: 44°56'04"N 65°05'10"W
Photographed on 28 July 2003
Photographed on 13 June 2003
Photographed on 13 June 2003
BCATP Pennant
Located in the Aviation Museum at CFB Greenwood
Greenwood Military Aviation Museum
CFB Greenwood was established in 1942 as a Royal Air Force Station
as part of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP).
The BCATP was a plan to expand all Commonwealth air forces.
Greenwood was used as a training base during WW2.
Links to Relevant Websites
British Commonwealth Air Training Plan
http://www.rcaf.com/bcatp/
The Aerodrome of Democracy: Canada and the BCATP, 1939-1945,
223 pages, by Fred J. Hatch, published 1983 by the Department of
National Defence, ISBN 0660114437, states that 856 students were
killed during their training in Canada by the BCATP...
The Great Canadian Air Battle
From the beginning of 1942 to the end of 1944, 831 fatal air accidents
took place in Canada – an average of 23 per month, or five every week.
Each week, at least a dozen airmen died in Canada, an enormous number...
...Canada was...the most dangerous place a pilot could be...
http://www.journal.forces.gc.ca/engraph/Vol3/no1/pdf/65-69_e.pdf
The Aerodrome of Democracy: Canada and the BCATP, 1939-1945
by Fred J. Hatch
published 1983 by the Department of National Defence
full text of 242 pages in pdf from DND Department of History and Heritage
http://www.forces.ca/hr/dhh/downloads/Official_Histories/Aerodrome_e.PDF
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Under the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan, begun in late 1939,
crews for the air forces of Canada, Britain, Australia and New Zealand
were trained at airfields scattered across Canada. By its finish in 1945,
the plan had trained 131,553 airmen, 55 per cent of them Canadian.
Historians J.L. Granatstein and Desmond Morton in Canada
and the Two World Wars, published in 2003, describe the British
Commonwealth Air Training Plan as "quite possibly Canada's major
contribution" to World War Two.
— The Globe & Mail, 17 March 2005
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Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum History of the BCATP
http://www.warplane.com/pages/ourstories_bcapt.html
The BCATP by Veterans Affairs Canada
http://www.vac-acc.gc.ca/general/sub.cfm?source=history/secondWar/bcatp
Commonwealth Air Training Plan Museum
http://www.airmuseum.ca/
Aircraft of the BCATP
http://www.lancastermuseum.ca/aircraftbcatp.html
The BCATP (author not known)
http://www.ualberta.ca/EDMONTON/CONTRIB/airmuseum/aambcatp.html
Garden of Memories BCATP video
On June 6, 1999, the "Garden of Memories" memorial was unveiled in Winnipeg
as a permanent tribute to all those, both civilian and military alike, who trained, and
contributed to the success of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan (BCATP).
http://www.airforce.gc.ca/grfx/hist_e/Gardenposter.jpg
Shearwater Aviation Museum
http://www.shearwateraviationmuseum.ns.ca/
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Photographs of War Memorials, Historic Monuments and Plaques in Nova Scotia
/remem/plaques.html
Commonwealth Air Training Program memorial, 1940-1945 Kingston
/kingsco/bcatprc.html
North Mountain airplane crash memorial Brow of Mountain
/kingsco/browmtn.html
William Hall monument Hantsport
/hantsco/hallmem.html
Wolfville war memorial Wolfville
/kingsco/wolfmem.html
Canning war memorial Canning
/kingsco/cannmem.html
New Ross war memorial New Ross
/lunenco/rossmem.html
Springfield war memorial Springfield
/annapco/springfld.html
Bridgetown war memorial Bridgetown
/annapco/bridgetownm.html
Bear River war memorial Bear River
/annapco/bearriverm.html
Clementsport war memorial Clementsport
/annapco/clemport.html
Clementsvale war memorial Clementsvale
/annapco/clemvalem.html
Carleton war memorial Carleton
/yarmco/carletonmon.html
Kempt war memorial Kempt
/qrm/kemptmem.html
Kemptville war memorial Kemptville
/yarmco/kemptville.html
Kentville Legion war memorial Kentville
/kingsco/kentlegion.html
Kentville Park war memorial Kentville
/kingsco/kentmem.html
Fort Anne bronze cannon Annapolis Royal
/annapco/annebroncann.html
Port Royal Habitation 1605-1613 Port Royal
/annapco/portroyal.html
Scotch Fort 1629-1632 monument Port Royal
/annapco/scotchfort.html
1849 Nova Scotia Pony Express Monument Victoria Beach
/annapco/ponyexmon.html
Rawding Captains monument Clementsport
/annapco/rawdingm.html
Annapolis Iron Mining Company monument Clementsport
/annapco/annironm.html
Go To: Index to other online Nova Scotia History
http://alts.net/ns1625/histindx.html
Go To: Nova Scotia Quotations
http://alts.net/ns1625/quotes.html
Go To: History of Railway Companies in Nova Scotia
http://alts.net/ns1625/railways.html
Go To: History of Electric Companies in Nova Scotia
http://alts.net/ns1625/electric.html
Go To: History of Automobiles in Nova Scotia
http://alts.net/ns1625/automobiles.html
Go To: History of Telephone Companies in Nova Scotia
http://alts.net/ns1625/telephone.html
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Contents
Site map
Annapolis County
Military Memorials
Cannons
Chronology
First uploaded to the Internet: 2002 October 05
Better photographs installed: 2003 November 05
BCATP Pennant installed: 2003 November 10
Better photograph installed: 2003 December 11
Latest content update: 2005 March 18